絎?83绔犵巹鏈ㄧ伒涓

     鈥滀綘鏀懼績錛岃繖涓棶棰樻垜鏃╁氨鎯寵繃浜嗭紝鎴戠殑淇負榪樹笉鏄竴鏍蜂笉鏄潬鑷繁淇偧鏉ョ殑鑰屼笖🐱浠婂悗甯堝鍜屾垜浠湪涓€璧鳳紝閭ｄ簺鍘夊鐨勮鑹蹭篃杞笉鍒板ス鍑烘墜錛屾垜鍙槸甯屾湜濂圭殑淇負鑳芥彁鍗囧埌涓€縐嶄笉瑕佽濂硅繖涔堣嚜鍗戠殑紼嬪害灝卞ソ浜嗭紝褰撶劧濡傛灉浣犲嚭鏉ョ敤涓硅嵂涔嬪榪樻湁鍒殑鏂規(guī)硶鏉ユ彁鍗囨垜甯堝鐨勪慨涓轟篃鍙互璇曚竴璇曞晩錛佲€濈Е姊︾伒浼間箮鎶婃墍鏈夌殑浜嬫儏閮戒簨鍏堣璁″ソ浜嗭紝鍙笉榪囧ス鏈€鍚庣殑閭ｄ竴鍙ヨ瘽鐨勫彛姘旀湁鐐規(guī)€紓閬撱€傜Е姊︾伒蹇冧腑鐨勫皬涔?jié)涔?jié)鑾繃浜庯紝濂逛互涓哄緪媧兘鐢ㄥ拰鑷繁鍚屾牱鐨勬柟寮忔潵鎻愬崌鑷繁鐨勫笀濮愭柟緹庣幉鐨勪慨涓猴紝铏界劧蹇冮噷涓嶆槸婊嬪懗鍙槸姣曠珶甯堝濡規(guī)儏娣憋紝濂逛篃涓嶆兂鐪肩潄鐫佺殑鐪嬬潃鑷繁鐨勫笀濮愮敱鏈潵鍐呭悜鐨勬€ф牸鍙樻垚瓚呯駭鍐呭悜鐨勬€ф牸錛岃€屼笖榪樻垚涓轟竴涓慨鐐肩媯浜恒€

     鈥滅湡鐨勮鎯沖府鍔╀綘🦁🐅甯堝鍊掍篃涓嶆槸娌℃湁鍔炴硶錛屽彧涓嶈繃瑕侀夯鐑︿綘鑷繁浜嗭紒鈥濆緪媧茍娌℃湁鍚嚭鏉ョЕ姊︾伒鐨勫雞澶栦😁💿箣闊籌紝鍙浠栬繕寰堣鐪熺殑鍚戠Е姊︾伒瑙ｉ噴閬撱€

     鈥滄垜錛佷綘璇存垜鑳藉府鍔╂垜甯堝榪呴€熺殑鎻愬崌淇負錛屾€庝箞甯晩錛熲€濈Е姊︾伒娌℃湁鎯沖埌寰愭椽浼氳繖涔堣錛屼笉榪囧ス鐩鎬俊寰愭椽榪欎💙🏊箞璇磋嚜鐒舵湁濂圭殑閬撶悊錛屽彧瑙佸ス绔嬪埢鏉ヤ簡綺劇瀵圭潃寰愭椽榪介棶閬撱€傝嚜宸辮兘甯姪甯堝鐨勮瘽錛岄偅灝辨槸甯堝鍜屽緪媧箣闂翠粈涔堜簨閮戒笉浼氬彂鐢燂紝榪欑涓€涓句袱寰椼€佷袱鍏ㄥ叾緹庣殑浜嬫儏縐︽ⅵ鐏典綍涔愪笉涓哄憿錛

     鈥滅灖浣犲叴濂嬬殑鏍峰瓙錛岀湅鏉🤭🆚ヨ繕鏄綘浠🔖🎿笀濮愬鎯呮繁鍟婏紒鈥濆緪媧獊鐒墮棿鎽嗗嚭涓€鍓緢鏃犲鐨勬劅鍙歸亾銆

     鈥滀🏪🍌綘灝戝簾璇濓🐞🚬🍀紒蹇鏄粈涔堝姙娉曞惂錛熲€濈Е姊︾伒鐧戒簡寰愭椽涓🛎€鏍峰悗錛岀戶緇姄浣忓緪媧殑鍙寵噦鎽囨檭騫跺偓淇冮亾銆

     鈥滃ソ浜嗭紝鎴戠湡鏄€曚簡浣犱簡錛屾垜鐜板湪灝辨妸浣犺甯姪浣犲笀濮愮殑鏂規(guī)硶浼犻€佸埌浣犵殑鑴戞搗涓綘鑷繁鍘繪參鎱㈢殑鐮旂┒鍚э紒鈥濆緪媧井絎戠殑鐪嬬🎀🔇🗽潃縐︽ⅵ鐏甸亾銆

     鈥滈敾浣🆚🍶🛣撴硶鍒欙紒鈥濈Е姊︾伒娌℃湁鎶楁嫆寰愭椽鐏佃瘑浼犻€佽繃鏉ョ殑涓滆タ錛屽ス鎰熻鑷繁鐨勮剳嫻蜂腑闂繃閿諱綋娉曞垯鍥涗釜澶у瓧錛屼笉紱佽劚鍙ｈ€屽嚭閬😲撱€

     鈥滄病閿欙紒灝辨槸閿諱綋娉曞垯浣犺嚜宸辨參鎱㈢爺絀朵竴鐣氨鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞甯綘甯堝浜嗭紝鎴戠湅鎴戝緱鍏堟壘涓€涓ソ鍦版柟鎶婂噯澶囩粰鏉庡餞鐨勭巹鏈ㄧ伒涓圭偧鍒跺嚭鏉ュ啀璇達紒瀵逛簡錛屾嫢鏈夋棤鏁扮伒鑴夌殑澶у場璋峰氨鏄渶濂界殑閫夋嫨錛岃櫧鐒墮偅閲岃鍏崷澶╁湴鍚告敹浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑澶╁湴鐏墊皵鍙槸鐩稿浜庤繖浜涘湴鏂硅€屽凡閭ｉ噷鐨勫ぉ鍦扮伒姘旇繕鏄崄鍒嗗厖瑁曠殑錛岀敤鏉ョ偧鍒剁巹鏈ㄧ伒涓📓⏺🕶規(guī)渶濂戒笉榪囦簡錛佲€濆緪媧兂鍒頒簡褰撳垵鍝堢憺鍜屾堡濮嗕慨鐐肩殑鍦烘墍澶у場璋鳳紝璁や負鏄竴涓偧鍒🤸🈁❇剁巹鏈ㄧ伒涓規(guī)渶涓哄悎鍔涚殑鍦版柟閬撱€

     鈥滀綘鎯沖幓鍝噷閮借錛屼笉榪囬夯鐑︿綘鎯蟲妸鎴戜紶閫佸叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦頒腑錛屾垜瑕🌫⚽佸湪閲岄潰鎶婅繖閿諱綋娉曞垯鐨勭悊瑙ｉ€忓交錛屽埌鏃跺€欎篃鍙互鍦ㄩ噷闈㈢洿鎺ュ府鎴戝笀濮愭彁鍗囦慨涓轟簡錛佲€濈Е姊︾伒婊¤剳瀛愰噷閮芥槸閿諱綋娉曞垯鍜屽浣曟墠鑳藉府鍔╄嚜宸辯殑😏🌘甯堝鎵€浠ュス鍙惉鍒板緪媧瑕佸幓涓€涓粈涔堝湴鏂硅€屼笖鐭ラ亾閭ｉ噷騫朵笉鏄雞鎺岀伒鍫★紝涓轟簡鑳藉湪鏈€鐭殑鏃墮棿🛶🌁🐪鍐呭府鍔╁埌甯堝鏂圭編鐜詫紝濂逛究鍚戝緪媧彁鍑轟簡榪欐牱鐨勮姹傞亾銆

     寰愭椽娌℃湁璦€璇彧鏄井寰殑鐐逛簡鐐瑰ご錛屾帴鐫€縐︽ⅵ鐏電殑韜獎灝辨秷澶卞湪浠栫殑闈㈠墠鑰屽緪媧嚜宸卞垯鍚戜竴閬撴祦鏄熶竴鑸彧鏄湪榪欑墖鑽掓紶涓暀涓嬩竴閬撴畫褰辨暣涓漢鍚戝搱鐟炲拰姹ゅ鏇劇粡淇偧鐨勫ぇ宄¤胺⛰😯📪涓榪涳紝鑰屼笖寰堝揩寰愭椽鐨勮韓褰卞氨鍑虹幇鍦ㄨ繖涓€鐗囩幇鍦ㄦ樉寰楁湁鐐規(guī)瀵傜殑澶у場璋蜂腑銆傜巹鏈ㄧ伒涓瑰拰鍒殑涓硅嵂鐨勭偧鍒剁殑鏂規(guī)硶閮戒笉涓€鏍鳳紝瀹冮潪浣嗚鍍忓叾浠栫殑涓硅嵂閭ｆ牱鐐煎🐏🐨埗鐨勮繃紼嬭€屼笖榪橀渶瑕佸湪鐐煎埗瀹冪殑涓圭倝鐨勫懆鍥存憜涓嬩竴涓仛鐏甸樀錛岃€岃繖涓ぇ宄¤胺涓笉浣嗘湁鍏呰鐨勫ぉ鍦扮伒姘斿拰鎰忔皵鑰屼笖榪樻湁寰愭椽涔嬪墠灝卞凡緇忔憜涓嬬殑鑱氱伒闃碉紝鍒頒簡榪欓噷涔嬪悗寰愭椽瓚婂彂鐨勮寰楄嚜宸辯殑閫夋嫨鏄鐨勶紒榪欎釜澶у場璋峰氨鏄巹鏈ㄧ伒涓歸棶涓栫殑鏈€浣崇殑鍦烘墍浜嗭紝褰撶劧緇忓巻榪囦袱嬈″ぉ闆烽檷涓翠箣鍚庣殑寰愭椽涔熷紑濮嬭€冭檻鍒扮巹鏈ㄤ腹涓規(guī)垚鍑虹倝涔嬫棩澶╅浄闄嶄復鐨勯棶棰橈紝鍓嶄袱嬈￠兘鏄嚜宸卞湪鑷繁瀹屽叏娌℃湁浠諱綍蹇冪悊鍑嗗鐨勬儏鍐典笅澶╅浄闄嶄復鑰屼笅錛屽彲鏄緪媧煡閬撹繖涓€嬈＄巹鏈ㄧ伒涓逛腹鎴愬嚭鐐変箣鏃朵竴瀹氫細寮曞彂澶╅浄闄嶄復鐨勶紝榪欎竴鐐圭巹鏈ㄧ伒涓圭殑涓規(guī)柟涓婂凡緇忚寰楅タ寰堟竻妤氫簡錛屾墍浠ュ厛鑷繁灝辮鏈洦緇哥吉浜嗐€傚綋鐒跺緪媧茍涓嶆槸鎬曚簡澶╅浄錛屼粬鐩鎬俊鏃犺姝ゆ鐜勬湪鐏典腹鎵€寮曞彂鐨勫ぉ闆鋒湁澶氬帀瀹充篃涓嶅彲鑳藉拰褰撳垵澶╃棔鍒氬垰浠庤嚜宸辯殑娉ヤ父瀹笘鐣屾柊澶╁湴錛冿純錛冩潵鐨勬椂鍊欏紩鍙戠殑姣佺伃鎬х殑澶╅浄鍘夊錛屽緪媧剳嫻烽噷鎯崇殑鏄嚜宸卞簲璇ュ浣曞仛鎵嶈兘涓嶈緶璐熺巹鏈ㄧ伒涓逛腹鎴愬嚭鐐夋椂鎵€闄嶄復鐨勫ぉ闆鳳紒

     鎵€璋撹壓楂樹漢鑳嗗ぇ錛屽緪媧幇鍦ㄥ彲鏄ぇ鏈夎祫鏈綊鍏冭瘈鐨勫悶鍣姛鑳斤紝緇忚繃鐜勯粍涔嬫皵涓€嬈″張涓€嬈℃番浣撶殑鑲夎韓鍜岀湅浼煎鉤鍑″疄闄呬笂紲炲鏃犳瘮鐨勬槗緇忔礂楂撶粡閮芥槸寰愭椽鏁簬瀵瑰ぉ闆峰姩鑴戠瓔鐨勮祫鏈€備箣鍓嶅ぉ鐥曟墍寮曞彂鐨勬瘉鐏€уぉ闆蜂激鍒頒簡澶╃棔錛岃€屼箣鎵€浠ヤ激鍒板ぉ鐥曞氨鏄洜涓哄緪媧疄鍦ㄦ棤鍔涘畬鍏ㄧ嫭鑷竴浜烘姉涓嬭繖涔堝己鎮(zhèn)嶇殑姣佺伃澶╅浄錛岄偅涓€嬈＄殑姣佺伃澶╅浄鎶婁粬鐨勮倝韜槳鐨勭毊寮€鑲夌喚闇插嚭娣辨繁鐧介錛屽彲鏄篃鏄偅涓€嬈″ぉ闆瘋寰愭椽鐪熸鐨勫皾鍒頒簡澶╅浄鐨勭敎澶淬€傚綋鍒濊嚜宸辨槸涓轟簡淇濇姢澶╃棔鎵嶇‖鐫€澶寸毊榪庝笂閭ｄ簺姣佺伃鎬х殑澶╅浄錛岃€岄偅浜涘ぉ闆風湡姝ｈ惤鍒拌嚜宸辮韓涓婃椂浠栧敮涓€鑳藉仛鐨勫氨鏄敖鑷繁鏈€澶х殑鍔姏浠ユ渶蹇殑閫熷害鎶婂ぉ闆風洿鎺ュ悶鍣埌鑷繁鐨勬償涓稿涓栫晫鏂板ぉ鍦頒腑錛屽彧鏈夎繖鏍鋒墠鑳藉皢澶╅浄瀵逛簬鑷繁鑲夎韓鐨勪激瀹抽檷鍒頒竴涓渶浣庣偣錛屼簨鍚庝粬鐢ㄦ槗緇忔礂楂撶粡淇鑷繁鑲夎韓涓婄殑浼ゅ娍鏃舵墠鍙戠幇鍦ㄨ繖嬈″鎶楀ぉ闆風殑榪囩▼涓嚜宸辯殑鏀惰幏绔熺劧涓嶄笅浜庡悶鍣袱涓ぉ浠欎節(jié)闃跺鐣岀殑淇粰鑰咃紝鑰屼笖鑷繁鐨勮倝韜篃鍐嶄竴嬈″緱鍒頒簡閿ょ偧銆備篃姝ｅ洜涓鴻繖涓€嬈＄殑鎰忓緇忓巻錛屽緪媧紑濮嬬洴涓婁簡澶╅浄涓殑鑳介噺錛岃繖涓€嬈＄巹鏈ㄧ伒涓逛腹鎴愬嚭鐐変箣鏃朵竴瀹氫細寮曞彂澶╅浄鍐嶄竴嬈￠檷涓達紝鑷繁緇濆涓嶈兘璁╄繖涓€嬈＄殑澶╅浄涓殑鑳介噺鏈変換浣曠殑嫻垂錛岃璁╁畠浠敖鏁扮殑鍙樻垚鑷繁娉ヤ父瀹笘鐣屾柊澶╁湴涓殑鑳介噺錛屾墍浠ュ緪媧🧑湪鑷繁鎵€閫夊畾鐨勫皢瑕佹斁緗腹榧庣偧鍒剁巹鏈ㄧ伒涓圭殑鍦版柟鎽嗕笅浜嗕竴涓壒孌婄殑闃墊硶錛岃繖涓樀娉曞悕鍞よ繋闆烽樀錛屽畠鐨勭瓑綰т笉楂樹篃涓嶈繃灝辨槸涓€涓洓綰ч樀娉曪紝鑰屽畠鐨勫姛鑳藉拰瀹冪殑鍚嶅瓧宸笉澶氬氨鏄敤鏉ヨ繋鎺ュぉ闆風殑闃墊硶銆備負浜嗕笉璁╁ぉ闆鋒敾鍑諱笅鏉ユ椂鑳介噺鏁ｅ皠鍑哄幓錛屽緪媧繖涓繋闆烽樀鐨勬剰鎬濆氨鏄妸澶╅浄鎵€鏈夌殑鑳介噺閮借繋鍒拌繖涓樀涓紝鑰屽緪媧氨浼氬湪絎竴鏃墮棿鍑虹幇鍦ㄨ繖涓樀涓澶╅浄涓墍鏈夌殑鑳介噺鏉ヤ竴涓収鍗曞叏鏀躲€

     涓€鍒囧噯澶囧氨緇箣鍚庯紝涓歸紟琚緪媧彫鍞よ€屽嚭錛屾帴鐫€灝辮寰愭椽瀹夌疆鍦ㄤ箣鍓嶅氨宸茬粡璁懼畾濂戒簡鐨勪綅緗笂錛屾帴鐫€寰愭椽渚垮彇鍑轟竴棰椾粠浼︽帉鐏靛牎鐨勮棌浜旂┖闂翠腑甯﹀嚭鏉ョ殑鐜勬湪騫舵妸鐜勬湪瀹夌疆鍦ㄤ腹榧庝箣鍐咃紒榪欎釜鐜勬湪鐏典腹鍙槸鍜屽緪媧偧鍒惰繃鐨勪腹鑽兘涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝浠ュ墠寰愭椽鐐間腹涔犳儻閮芥槸浠ュ崄棰楁垚涓圭殑鑽噺涓轟竴嬈＄偧涓癸紝鑰屼粬鍦ㄧ偧鍒朵竷鍝佺殑涔?jié)铦{榪樺厓涓規(guī)椂涓轟簡紜繚鎴愬姛鐜囷紝浠呬粎鐐煎埗🖖🎿😐浜嗕笁棰楄€屽叾涓垚涓圭殑鍙湁涓ら錛屼竴棰楄嚜宸辯殑甯堢埗鏈嶄笅浜嗚€屽彟澶栦竴棰楀垯鐢辯Е姊︾伒鏈嶄笅錛屽綋鐒跺洜涓轟腹榧庣殑紲炲錛屾墍浠ュ湪寰愭椽涓哄搱鐟炵偧鍒惰瀺琛€鍖栧厓涓圭殑鏃跺€欏氨宸茬粡浠庝腹榧庝腑鍙栧嚭鏈€鍚庝竴棰椾節(jié)杞繕鍏冧腹錛屽彧涓嶈繃涓歸紟姣曠珶鏄満姊板寲鐨勭偧鍒舵墍浠ユ渶鍚庝竴棰楃殑涔?jié)铦{榪樺厓涓圭殑鍝佺駭鍙嶈€屼笉濡傚緪媧嚜宸辯偧鍒跺嚭鏉ョ殑閭ｄ袱棰楁墍浠ュ茍娌℃湁寮曞彂鏂頒竴杞殑澶╅浄闄嶄復銆傜巹鏈ㄧ伒涓瑰彲涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝鎴栬鐪熸槸榪欎竴鐐逛笉涓€鏍峰緪媧墠鏇村姞鑲畾鏉庡餞鍦ㄦ湇鐢ㄧ巹鏈ㄧ伒涓逛箣鍚庡氨鑳藉湪鐭椂闂村唴鎶婁慨涓烘彁鍗囧埌澶╀粰鍏樁鐨勫鐣岋紝閭ｄ箞鐜勬湪鐏典腹絀剁珶鏈変粈涔堢濂囦箣澶勫唴錛屽師鏉ヨ繖涓€媯電巹鏈ㄤ笅鍘諱篃鍙兘鐐煎埗鍑轟竴棰楃殑鐜勬湪鐏典腹錛岃€屼笖鍦ㄧ偧鍒剁殑榪囩▼涓暣涓偧涓圭倝涓殑姝ｅ湪涓嶆柇鍙樺寲鐨勬潗鏂欒繕瑕佷笉鏂殑鍚告敹鍛ㄥ洿鐨勫ぉ浠欑伒姘斿拰鎰忔皵錛岃繖灝辨槸鐐煎埗鐜勬湪鐏典腹鏃惰鍦ㄤ腹鐐夌殑鍛ㄥ洿鎽嗕笅鑱氱伒闃電殑鐩存帴鍘熷洜浜嗭紝涓€媯電洿鎺ュ彲浠ョО涔嬩負鐏佃剦鐨勭巹鏈ㄥ啀鍔犱笂鐐煎埗榪囩▼涓笉鏂殑鍚告敹鍛ㄥ洿鐨勫ぉ鍦扮伒姘斿拰鎰忔皵錛屾妸榪欎箞搴炲ぇ鐨勮兘閲忕偧鍒跺埌涓€👈💊棰楀皬灝忕殑涓硅嵂涓紝寰愭椽鑷劧鏈夎凍澶熺殑鐞嗙敱鐩鎬俊鐜勬湪鐏典腹鑳借繀閫熺殑鎶婃潕褰ょ殑淇負鎻愬崌鍒板ぉ浠欏叓闃剁殑澧冪晫銆

     鐜勬湪宸茬粡榪涘叆涓歸紟涓紝涓歸紟鐨勯紟鐩栦篃鐩栦笂浜嗭紝寰愭椽鐏扮櫧鑹茬殑鐪熺伀涔熻鍙敜浜嗗嚭鏉⏬ワ紒姣棤鐤戦棶鐨勬槸榪欐鐐間腹瀵瑰緪媧潵璇存槸涓€嬈″叏鏂扮殑鎸戞垬錛屼粬鍦ㄧ偧涓逛竴閫旂殑閫犺鑳戒笉鑳芥洿涓婁竴灞傛ゼ灝辮鐪嬩粬榪欎竴嬈＄殑琛ㄧ幇浜嗭紝姣曠珶榪欎竷鍝佷腑鐨勭粷鍝佺巹鏈ㄧ伒涓規(guī)槸寰愭椽鑷充粖鐐煎埗榪囩殑鏈€涓洪《綰х殑涓硅嵂浜嗐€傚緪媧妸鑷繁鐨勭伒欖傚姏閲忔笚榪涗腹榧庝箣涓粏寰殑瑙傚療鐫€鐜勬湪鍦ㄨ嚜宸📦✉辯伆鐧借壊鐪熺伀鐨勭厖鐑т笅鎵€鍙戠敓鐨勫悇縐嶇粏寰殑鍙樺👖寲浠ヤ究鑷繁鏇村ソ鐨勬帶鍒剁伆鐧借壊鐪熺伀鐨勭伀鍊欙紝鍦ㄤ腹榧庝腑鐨勭巹鏈ㄥ紑濮嬪彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑鏃跺€欙紝寰愭椽灝辨劅瑙夊埌鍛ㄥ洿絀洪棿涓殑澶╁湴鐏墊皵鍜屾剰姘斾笉鏂殑娓楄繘涓歸紟涔嬩腑錛岃繖涓秼鍔塊殢鐫€鑷繁鐐煎埗鐨勭戶緇€岃秺鍙戠殑鏄庢樉錛屽氨鍍忔槸涓€鏉℃渤嫻佺殑嫻佹按鏈夌紦鎱㈡笎娓愮殑鍙樺緱鎬ヤ績鐢氳嚦鍒板悗鏉ョ殑濂旇吘銆傛鏃剁殑涓歸紟灝辨槸榪欐牱鐨勪竴縐嶆儏鍐碉紝寰愭椽鎰熻榪欑鍚告敹澶╁湴鐏墊皵鍜屾剰姘旂殑鏍峰瓙鍜岃嚜宸辯洿鎺ヤ慨鐐煎綊鍏冭瘈鏃剁殑鎯呮櫙鏈夊緢澶氱浉浼間箣澶勶紝紿佺劧錛屽緪媧劅瑙夊埌涓€涓濅笉瀵瑰姴錛屼粬鏄庢樉鐨勬劅瑙夊埌涓歸紟涓巹鏈ㄧ伒涓圭殑鐐煎埗閫熷害姣旇嚜宸辨兂璞＄殑瑕佹參鐨勫錛岃繖絀剁珶鏄€庝箞鍥炰簨錛